How is the
female ideology and mindset represented differently through websites, focussing
on Vogue and FHM.
....
The
representation of the female ideology varies due to the type of audience the
text is targeted at. However audiences can often be passive and not notice the
ideology that is being sold to them. In my research project I will be exploring
this through various theories including Laura Mulvey’s Male Gaze, Hypodermic Needle
and the active and passive audience theories. One aim of this project is to
find out about gender roles in the 21st century, how they have
changed and are represented through my chosen texts Vogue and FHM websites.
They have contrasting target audiences so the representation of woman will be differing
and allow me to explore objectification and the mindset of the women
representated in my two chosen texts. I will also look into the use of
photoshopping and manipulating the female form to give further ideologies to
the audience and discuss the effect of creating a so called Hyper-reality.
Photoshop is a tool used in
every day media to change the way something or someone looks. It has been used
greatly in advertising and gives a false portrayal to the audience of how a
person looks and how they should look. Both Vogue and FHM use Photoshop
to edit the pictures they put up on their website however they do it in a very
different way.
FHM and
other glamour photography organisations have been accused of promoting an
unrealistic image of females through the use of Photoshop. They make women have
perfect, flawless skin with bright eyes, skinny waist but large breasts. FHM
will do this because it attracts the audience the company most desires.
Vogue has a
different target audience of young to middle-aged females and the website tends
to just include very thin models or celebrities. A large issue recently showing
the use of Photoshop in vogue is when Lady Gaga did the front cover of the
magazine that was also put on the official website along with a video of the
shoot. The real images on the video are extremely different to the published
front cover, where Lady Gaga appears taller and thinner with an extremely tiny
waist where in reality this isn’t the case.
Hyper-reality is a part of the Post modernism theory that circles around
society today. This states that nothing is original; we are copying copes and
viewing a fake reality. The use of Photoshop backs this theory as when we are
looking at these manipulated images, they are fake, the females in the image do
not look like this so the pure reality has been lost as a passive audience
would just assume that is actually what the women look like and aspire to be
like them.
An ideology is a set of ideas
reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual, group, class or
culture. Where as, gender ideology refers to the attitudes regarding the roles
and responsibilities of women and men in society. In the ever-modernizing
society, men and women should have equal rights. However women still have the
cliché of being a housewife who should spend their time in the kitchen or
cleaning and ‘catering’ to their partners needs and wants.
The FHM
website I feel follows this stereotype as all the woman are sexualized and are
featured because of the way they look, which is to satisfy the mans male gaze.
Laura Mulvey is a theorist who introduced the Male Gaze theory in her essay
called ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.’ It states that women are used as
objects in film as the camera is controlled as if it were the eyes of a
heterosexual man. I believe this is present in all media texts today. FHM prove
this again as all images are women looking sexy or improper, and they do this
to attract their target audience of Men in their 20’s as they associate that
age with sexual exploration and a change of lifestyle. This gives females the
ideology that they should all look and pose seductively like the women on the
website in order to interest men.
Vogue
follows the ideology of women being their own person and not owned or
controlled by a man. It is full of articles and pictures supporting the
strength of independence in women and not being sexualized. Instead the Vogue
website follows another stereotype of women being shoppers and spending all
their money on looking good. It gives information on the latest fashion trends
and where you can buy certain ‘must need’ items of the season etc. This gives
the ideology to the audience that all women should follow the latest fashions
and be wearing them in order to look good and therefore attract a man.
Both
websites, Vogue and FHM portray similar ideas of the ‘perfect woman’. All the
models are slim and do not represent a normal woman. The average size of a
westernized woman is a size 14, where as Vogue and FHM have models who are a
size 4, 6 or 8 which are in the minority of the population.
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